What is what to do when a plunger isn't working?

When a plunger isn't working, there are a few troubleshooting steps you can take:

• Check for proper seal: Ensure the plunger cup is fully submerged in water and creating a tight seal around the drain opening. If there isn't enough water, add some. If the rim of the plunger is misshapen, you can try to reshape it by dipping it in hot water.
• Use the correct plunger: A flat-bottomed plunger is designed for sinks and showers, while a flange plunger (with a soft rubber flap that folds out from the cup) is designed for toilets. Using the wrong type will make it difficult to create a proper seal.
• Proper plunging technique: Plunge vigorously, but avoid splashing. The goal is to create a vacuum to loosen the clog. Push gently at first to expel air, then plunge with force, maintaining the seal.
• Consider the clog's location: If the clog is further down the drain line, a plunger might not be effective.
• Try other methods: If plunging fails, consider alternative methods like:
  • Baking soda and vinegar: Pour a cup of baking soda followed by a cup of vinegar down the drain. Let it fizz for 30 minutes, then flush with hot water.
  • Drain snake (also called an auger): Use a drain snake to physically break up or remove the clog.
  • Wet/Dry Vacuum: If the clog is close enough to the drain opening, you can try to suck it out with a wet/dry vacuum.
• Call a plumber: If you've exhausted all other options and the drain remains clogged, it's best to call a professional plumber. They have specialized tools and expertise to handle more stubborn clogs.